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Ramus

The vertical branch of the jawbone; a long ramus supports a defined, wide lower face.

The ramus is the vertical part of the mandible running from the gonial angle up to the jaw joint. A long ramus gives vertical support to the lower face, contributing to a wide, defined jaw and good facial proportion. A short ramus can make the lower third look compressed and the jaw weak even with a decent gonial angle.

Ramus length works with gonial angle and chin projection to determine the overall strength of the lower third — one of the three regions every PSL analysis weighs.

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◇ Frequently Asked Questions

Why does ramus length matter?

A longer ramus supports a wider, more defined lower face and better vertical proportion.

Can you lengthen the ramus?

Only surgically. It is a fixed bone dimension after growth.

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